ADHD Medications - Stimulant Or Non Stimulant?
Stimulant medication is the first choice for ADHD treatment, since they're the most studied and have a rapid-acting effect. But they're not right for everyone.
These medications increase the signaling between nerves and areas in the brain to reduce symptoms of ADHD. These medications can also cause adverse effects such as a change in blood pressure or heart rate as well as the loss of appetite.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly used treatments for ADHD. how to treat adhd without medication in adults are known for enhancing the duration of attention span, reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity, and increasing concentration and discipline. They also have a reputation for increasing heart rate and blood pressure which could be harmful in certain people. Stimulants have a long history of usage, both for medical and non-medical reasons, including recreational drugs, performance enhancers and weight loss aids and illicit drugs like cocaine, methamphetamine (meth) or other synthetic cathinones ("bath salts") and MDMA/ecstasy.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are two main stimulant medications prescribed to treat ADHD. Both are available in different forms including pills, liquids and skin patches. Amphetamines, the oldest and most well-known of these drugs, are becoming less prescribed. The medications that contain these ingredients function by altering the way certain neurotransmitters and receptors are used within the brain to reduce symptoms of ADHD.
Most stimulant medications fall under the first-line treatment category, although some doctors may prescribe them as a second-line treatment in combination with other treatments. Stimulants have the advantage of offering quick relief from symptoms, which can be felt within a few hours of taking them. It could take several weeks for these medications to reach their full effectiveness.
These drugs are available in immediate-release and long-release formulations. This flexibility lets you alter the dosage of your medication to suit your needs. The immediate-release medications start working immediately after you swallow them. This is a great choice for situations when you need to manage symptoms quickly, such as during a test, or if you're taking part in a sporting event or at work.
Extended-release stimulant drugs are made to release active ingredients over a prolonged period, typically throughout the day. This helps you maintain the same amount of medication in your system, which can help improve your compliance and overall adherence.
These medications are generally safe to take when you follow the directions from your physician and avoid other medications or substances that interact with them. They're mostly controlled substances because of their potential for abuse, which is why you will have to get a prescription from your physician before starting them.
Some medications that aren't considered stimulants include the newer atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) and Guanfacine (brand names Clonidine XR, XR and Qelbree). Both these medications are aimed at the chemical in the brain called norepinephrine, blocking its reabsorption. These medications can be effective in reducing hyperactivity and impulsivity however they don't enhance your concentration as much as stimulants do.
Always discuss your options with a physician. Every medication comes with its own set of side effects that may affect people differently. It is important to remain honest and open with your doctor about how you feel about the medication, so that you can alter the dosage if needed. Also, talk to your doctor prior to deciding whether you want to begin to become pregnant or begin breastfeeding because certain drugs may be absorbed by breast milk. Consult your doctor if any other health conditions, such as heart problems could affect the effectiveness of these drugs.